Periodontitis, or gum disease, is a common infection that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the tooth without many signs or symptoms.
Without treatment, the alveolar bone around the teeth is slowly and progressively lost.
The term “periodontitis” means inflammation around the tooth. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, stick to the surface of the tooth and in the pockets surrounding the tooth, and they multiply in strengths like an army of bacteria. As the immune system reacts and toxins are released, inflammation occurs.
Untreated periodontitis will eventually result in tooth loss. It may increase the risk of stroke, heart attack and other health problems.